Costa Rica's Central Government Debt (% of GDP), 1990-2022

Costa Rica's Central Government Debt (% of GDP), 1990-2022

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Key Takeaways

Costa Rica’s debt levels increased steadily from in 1990 to in 2002 due to persistent fiscal deficits and reliance on external financing. Debt stabilization efforts in the mid-2000s brought levels down to by 2008, reflecting strong economic growth and fiscal discipline.

The trend reversed post-2008, with debt surging to in 2021, driven by higher spending and the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2022, debt slightly decreased to , marking initial recovery steps. Costa Rica’s fiscal trajectory highlights challenges in balancing public spending with sustainable debt levels.

For additional information, visit statistics on Costa Rica’s agricultural sector share in GDP, Costa Rica’s industrial sector GDP share, Costa Rica’s government debt ratio.

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