India's working-age population increased from in 1990 to in 2022, driven by its young demographic and population growth. The growth accelerated in the 2000s, as economic liberalization policies expanded job opportunities, boosting labor force participation. By the late 2010s, the percentage stabilized, with recent figures reflecting India’s position as one of the world’s largest workforces. This trend underscores India's potential demographic dividend, contingent on effective policies in education, skill development, and employment.
For a deeper dive into the topic, explore India’s government debt share in GDP, India’s military personnel per capita, India’s annual GDP growth rate.