The UK's population growth remained modest in the 1990s, fluctuating between and . Significant increases occurred during the early 2000s, with rates peaking at by 2007-2011, fueled by immigration, particularly from Eastern Europe following the EU expansion in 2004. Robust economic conditions during this period also supported higher birth rates.
A notable dip to - in 2021 reflects pandemic-related disruptions, including excess mortality and decreased migration. The sharp recovery to in 2022 signifies post-pandemic rebound effects and possibly adjustments in immigration policies. The steady growth in 2023 suggests a return to pre-pandemic trends.
Explore related charts to gain a better understanding of UK working-age population share, United Kingdom’s population, United Kingdom's unemployment rate changes.
